Part II of a Two-Part Series featuring Emily Rubin MPH, RD, LDN, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Earlier this year, I shared the first part of this two-part series on maintaining nutrition and hydration in people living with short bowel syndrome (SBS) and ostomies (e.g., ileostomies or jejunostomies). In Part I, I talked about managing “Output Consistency” – including thickening or thinning out stools, as well as managing stool acidity – with a focus on diet and nutrition. This article addresses hydration considerations, including signs and symptoms of dehydration in people with SBS and rehydration strategies.

Both articles reflect my own clinical experiences, including more than two decades at the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia where I am the Director of Clinical Nutrition and Lead Clinical Dietitian for the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. These articles are not intended as medical advice. Please contact your doctor if you are experiencing high output, symptoms of dehydration or any other health-related concerns.

As I mentioned in the first part of this series, SBS is a serious and chronic malabsorption disorder that occurs when parts of the intestine are removed surgically or due to injury. The remaining intestine may not be able to absorb enough nutrients from food and drink. When this happens, people with SBS may be at increased risk of malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances and/or diarrhea (increased output). I believe that patient education is critical and I am dedicated to teaching my SBS patients about what to expect in terms of stool/ostomy output, along with the risks and symptoms of dehydration. I am proud to share my clinical experience in this article.

Click here to learn more about SBS.

MANAGING HYDRATION AND RECOGNIZING THE SIGNS OF DEHYDRATION

A 60-year-old male patient with an ileostomy and approximately 80 cm of remaining small intestine was experiencing increased stoma output (about 2.5 L/day), resulting in frequent watery stools. He reported, “When I drink large amounts of water, I feel fatigued, dizzy, and I have muscle cramps!”

Contributing Factors:

  • Experiencing High-Output Stoma: During my consultation with the patient, I explained that excess fluid loss from his stoma led to depletion of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, magnesium), which can cause some of the symptoms that he reported.
  • Drinking Hypotonic Fluids: I shared with the patient that drinking hypotonic fluids, including plain water, can actually worsen dehydration by increasing ostomy outputs and making fluid and electrolyte disturbances worse. Hypotonic fluids are less concentrated than that of the fluids in the body. In addition to water, these types of fluids include plain, unsweetened tea, black coffee and sugar-free sodas.
  • Diet Low in Complex Carbohydrates: When the patient said that he consumes simple sugars and high-fat foods, I told him that these food choices draw excess water into the bowel, increasing stool output and worsening dehydration. Concentrated sweets, such as candy, cookies and cakes, as well as sweetened beverages like soda, juice and lemonade are all examples of simple sugars.

Understanding Stoma Output Levels

For people living with an ostomy, including those with SBS, I believe that understanding normal output levels is important for managing health. Typically, an ileostomy (post-op) produces around ~750mL per day, although output can be 1200mL or more per day initially. A jejunostomy, on the other hand, can produce significantly more—up to 6 liters per day. In contrast, a colostomy produces between 200-600mL daily. I tell my patients that it is important for the body to make at least 1000-1200mL of urine each day to protect the kidneys.

A high-output stoma occurs when output exceeds ~2 liters per day. This can lead to dehydration and the loss of essential minerals like sodium and magnesium, which are critical for overall health. For people with SBS, high stool output can significantly increase the risk of sodium depletion, with potential losses reaching up to 2430 mg per liter of output. I tell my patients who are experiencing high stool output and symptoms of low sodium, such as unexplained weight loss and fatigue, to contact their doctor.

Restricting Intake of Hypotonic Fluids

When I see patients with SBS who are experiencing high-output stoma in my clinical practice, I advise them to restrict the intake of hypotonic fluids like water, tea, black coffee, and sugar-free sodas. These fluids pull sodium (salt) into the small bowel, and bring water along with it, leading to increased stool outputs. In people with SBS, this can exacerbate fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to the lack of absorptive surface area for both salt and water in the remaining bowel. Drinking more water can worsen the condition by creating a cycle of increased ostomy outputs, associated dehydration and thirst for more water. Continue reading for rehydration options included in this article.

Dietary Factors Contributing to Dehydration

Foods that are low in complex carbohydrates and high in sugar can draw water into the gastrointestinal tract. These, too, can worsen stool output and cause fluid and nutrient losses for people with SBS.  I have seen firsthand in my patients that choosing complex carbohydrates, like white rice, potatoes, pasta, bread and bananas can help manage stoma output and improve nutrient absorption. These carbohydrates are easier to digest and absorb compared to simple sugars.

RECOGNIZING THE SIGNS OF DEHYDRATION

Did you know there are relatively easy ways to track hydration levels?

Urine Color

I tell my patients that monitoring their urine color can be a relatively easy yet effective way to keep tabs on their hydration levels. If the urine is darker than a pale yellow, it might suggest that the body is holding onto water rather than getting rid of it properly. Clear or light, yellow-colored urine reflects hydration. Darker shades of urine could signify dehydration.

Other signs of dehydration include:

  • Rapid weight loss
  • Higher stool output than total fluid intake
  • Less-frequent urination
  • Fatigue
  • Lightheadedness/Dizziness when standing
  • Dry mouth
  • Thirst

I tell my patients to consult their doctor if stool output increases, urine output decreases and they notice signs of dehydration.

Water-Tracking Apps

I have encouraged many of my SBS patients to set hydration reminders or alarms on their mobile phones. I have also suggested trying out water-tracking applications (or “Apps”). There are some water-tracking Apps that offer gentle hydration-related nudges throughout the day. Some Apps can help set goals and hydration-tracking progress. There’s even an App that lets users grow a virtual plant by staying hydrated! Searching for “water tracker” in an “App” store on your mobile device, tablet or desktop computer should bring up several options.

REHYDRATION

Did you know that Oral Rehydration Solutions are different than Sports Drinks?

Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS)

When my patients with SBS are experiencing high output stomas leading to dehydration, I often try to incorporate Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS) into their rehydration plans. ORS have a specific combination of sodium, carbohydrate and water in a special ratio that can enhance fluid absorption across the small bowel wall, even when the patient is experiencing diarrhea. In many of my SBS patients, I’ve seen this tailored blend help the body absorb those electrolytes like a sponge. However, ORS can be difficult for some people, because of the salty taste. Sometimes people find it helpful to make ORS into ice cubes or popsicles. Sugar-free flavoring can also be added to help improve the taste of the ORS.

Patients have asked me why they can’t simply buy Sports Drinks – such as basic electrolyte drinks – to rehydrate themselves. While Sports Drinks do contain electrolytes like sodium and potassium, as well as sugar, they are not ideal for SBS patients for effective rehydration. For example, they often have too much sugar and not enough salt. It is the special ratio of sodium, carbohydrate and water that can help with fluid absorption across the small bowel wall.

You can make your own ORS at home. Download a free-of-charge ORS recipe book here:

https://shortbowelsyndrome.com/Content/pdf/Recipe_Book_DIGITAL.pdf

If you are living with or caring for someone with SBS, I hope that the information that I have shared in this two-part article series helps empower you to bring questions about nutrition and hydration to your healthcare team. Consistent communication is critically important, and I encourage you to bring any concerns to your doctor, nutritionist, dietitian or another member of your SBS healthcare team.

Sometimes it can be challenging to find a healthcare provider who treats rare GI conditions like SBS. To check if there is a medical provider with SBS experience in your local area, visit https://shortbowelsyndrome.com/find-a-provider.

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Emily Rubin MPH, RD, LDN is the Director of Clinical Dietetics, Clinical Dietitian for Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. In addition to her extensive clinical work, her expertise and insights in the areas of diet and nutrition have been featured in numerous online and broadcast media outlets.

 

 

This article was created by Takeda.

Editor’s Note: This educational article is from one of our digital sponsors, Takeda. Sponsor support along with donations from our readers like you help to maintain our website and the free trusted resources of UOAA, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

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You’ve heard the myths about ostomy bags. They’re smelly. Leaky. A dreaded last resort no one would ever choose.

These myths—old, untrue, and stubborn—keep stigma alive. They tell a story that says ostomy bags are something to hide. Something to be ashamed of. Something to avoid or pity. Fueling careless jokes and bleak portrayals, the myths strip away the complexity of ostomy life and reduce it to a sad, lonely struggle.

But ostomy bags are not tragedies. They are not cheap punchlines or secrets to carry in shame. For 725,000 to 1 million people in the United States alone, ostomies are lifelines—tools of survival and symbols of strength. Ostomies make it possible for people to keep living when illness, injury, or pain have tried to take that away.

It’s time to change the conversation. Here are four things everyone should know about ostomy bags and the people wearing them.

1) Myth: An ostomy is a worst-case scenario.
Truth: An ostomy may save and improve lives in ways people don’t often expect.

Ostomy surgery is often framed as a tragedy. Some say they’d rather die than have one. Others insist they could never live like that. Others still tilt their heads with misplaced sympathy: I’m so sorry you have to wear that. Is it temporary?

Underneath these comments is the unspoken belief that an ostomy is a fate so grim, it should be avoided at all costs.

But here’s what people don’t see: An ostomy can give life back. For so many, it means meals without pain or fear. Days without the clench of needing a bathroom now. The relief of a body no longer ruled by urgency, accidents, and the constant worry that public outings will end in embarrassment.

For those with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, an ostomy may be what breaks the relentless cycle of flares, medications, and hospital stays. For those with colorectal or bladder cancer, it can be a turning point in removing disease and reclaiming the body. For these and so many other people—those with diverticulitis, traumatic injuries, congenital conditions—an ostomy can be a doorway to fully living.

This isn’t about pretending that life with an ostomy is perfect. It’s about telling the whole truth. Yes, an ostomy can change things. Yes, there may be moments of frustration, doubt, or grief. But for so many ostomates, there is also freedom, relief, and possibility.

And that is anything but the worst.

2) Myth: Ostomies are only for older people.
Truth: Ostomies are for anyone who needs them, from babies to the elderly.

When people hear the word ostomy, they may picture this: an older person in a hospital gown, frail and confined to a bed. But ostomies aren’t just for old age, and they certainly aren’t just for hospitals.

They are for living—for anyone whose body needs a different way forward.

Ostomies are for:

  • The baby born with a condition requiring immediate intervention
  • The toddler whose parents mastered ostomy bag changes before potty training
  • The child with a backpack of homework, snacks, and ostomy supplies
  • The teenager balancing WOC appointments with school, friendships, and first dates
  • The new parent learning to care for a baby while relearning to care for themselves
  • The professional navigating a medical curveball at the height of their career
  • The grandparent chasing after grandkids, refusing to slow down
  • And yes, older individuals who have lived through it all

Ostomies belong to every age and every stage of life. When we widen the lens, we find them at playgrounds and in boardrooms, at first dates and family vacations, in classrooms and grocery store aisles.

We create space for anyone with an ostomy who wonders if there’s someone out there like them. We show them the truth: no matter their age, no matter where they are in life, they are not alone.

3) Myth: No one will love you with an ostomy.
Truth: Love is so much bigger than a bag.

Many ostomates fear they’ll never find someone who sees beyond their ostomy bag. The questions linger between swipes, dates, and hesitant disclosures. When do I bring it up? How will they react? They wonder if the moment they say ostomy bag, there will be an awkward pause and silent calculation that it’s just too much.

Some wish they had fallen in love before surgery—so they wouldn’t have to explain. So the love would already be there, solid and secure. So they wouldn’t have to brace for the moment someone sees the bag and decides whether they can “handle it.”

Even those in relationships may wrestle with doubt. Will my partner still want me? Still find me attractive? Can I trust when they say that this doesn’t change anything?

An ostomy adds another layer to intimacy and relationships. Some potential partners do flinch. Some hesitate. Some don’t know what to say, or they say the wrong thing, or they give a look that stings. (This is stigma in action.)

But love—the kind worth having—is not that fragile. It is not scared of an ostomy bag. And there’s more of that love out there than people think.

People find love at every stage of their ostomy journey. Some before surgery, with partners who sit beside them in hospital rooms, proving that for better or worse isn’t just a phrase. Others after, when they are finally well enough to show up fully in their lives—embracing a love that doesn’t come despite the ostomy, but because of the space it created for healing and wholeness.

Bag or no bag, love is about connection—truly seeing and being seen. And the partners of ostomates prove every day that it’s actually not about looking past the bag at all. They see the bag. They honor it. Not as an obstacle, but as a mark of their partner’s resilience, vulnerability, courage, and strength.

And those are qualities worth loving.

4) Myth: You can tell if someone has an ostomy bag.
Truth: With the right products and care, ostomies often go unnoticed.

People with ostomies are everywhere: at work, at the gym, on dates, in line at the coffee shop. Chances are, most people have met someone with an ostomy without ever realizing it. They’ve stood next to them, shook their hands, shared a laugh—and never knew.

That’s because ostomy bags are not what people think. They’re not open or exposed. They’re not constantly leaking odor or waste in public. In fact, many ostomy bags don’t even resemble the crinkly, medical-looking pouches of the past. Today, there are options designed for discretion and comfort. Sight, sound, scent? All covered. Most of the time, an ostomy is invisible unless the person wearing it chooses to share.

For those who do experience leakage or complications with their ostomy, or just prefer an extra layer of discretion, there are options. A change in products or routine, a wardrobe shift—adjustments that restore comfort and control because people with ostomies aren’t meant to live in constant worry. If someone wants discretion, it can be theirs.

The truth about ostomy myths

Ostomy myths don’t just mislead; they shape lives. They seep into conversations, assumptions, and even the way people see themselves. They chip away at confidence, making it harder for those with ostomies to fully show up in their lives. They feed fear in those facing surgery, delaying care and prolonging suffering. And for everyone else, they can reinforce the dangerous idea that some bodies are more worthy than others.

An ostomy bag doesn’t shrink a person’s worth. It doesn’t make them any less strong, less capable, or less deserving of love and respect.

Because a person with an ostomy is not their bag. No matter who they are—no matter when, how, or why they got their ostomy—they are so much more.

 

Coloplast develops products and services that make life easier for people with intimate healthcare needs. Working closely with the people who use our products, we create solutions that are sensitive to their special needs. Our business includes ostomy care, continence care, advanced wound care, interventional urology, and voice & respiratory care.

Follow Coloplast on Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube, or visit us online at https://www.coloplast.us/

Author’s note: This blog primarily uses the term “ostomy bag” to reflect how the author describes her own pouching system—a functional, everyday part of her life. While the intent is to reclaim the word “bag” from its negative associations, we recognize that others advocate for alternative terms like “ostomy pouch.” Whenever possible, please ask those with ostomies about the language they prefer. 

Editor’s note: This blog is from a UOAA digital sponsor, Coloplast. Sponsor support along with donations from readers like you help to maintain our website and the free trusted resources of UOAA, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

 

By Cheryl Ory, UOAA President and Conference Chair

Attending UOAA’s 9th National Conference can be transforming for so many new ostomates. Knowing they are not alone can make a positive impact in their new world of living with an ostomy or continent diversion. It’s also a great way for previous attendees to reconnect to those they’ve met and found friendship with over the years while continuing to gain knowledge.

You’re invited to join us on August 14-16, 2025, for UOAA’s 9th National Conference at the lovely Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress Resort in Orlando, Florida.

We know how important it is for the ostomy community to come together, share life experiences, learn valuable information from experts in the field, and talk to vendors about their products and services. Our attendees can also consult with a WOC Nurse, maybe for the first time in years. And let’s not forget the social events that are a must at every conference. Making time for you to network, laugh and enjoy each other’s company is also one of our goals, which this year includes celebrating UOAA’s 20th Anniversary of supporting the community!

A Program with Something for Everyone

Our 2025 conference educational program schedule will not only focus on the physical aspects of having an ostomy or continent diversion, but the emotional and mental health challenges that many may experience as well. We’ve lined up a number of inspirational speakers who will cover the psychological needs of an ostomate both pre and post-op; envisioning life with an ostomy; overcoming PTSD, and how new ostomates can find their way forward with an ostomy. Diet and nutrition, health, fitness and active living, sexuality and intimacy, body image and wardrobe tips will also be discussed by fellow ostomates and experts in the field. And these are just a few of the sessions that you can choose from throughout the conference!

On Thursday afternoon and Friday morning our Exhibit Hall will be open, a must for the entire ostomy community!

Kimberly Holiday Coleman ,left, will be back with a session on Body Image that will have everyone feeling good!

Our keynote speaker is a secret right now, but you won’t be disappointed when they appear on stage at our opening ceremony on Thursday morning. So make sure to join us as we come together to welcome the ostomy community to this unique event.

First-time attendees will be welcomed with an orientation session and surgery-specific basic sessions offered on Thursday. You’ll not only learn about your type of ostomy, but you’ll also have the opportunity to meet and chat with ‘ostomy buddies’, fellow ostomates who have attended before. They’ll be happy to show you the ropes to ensure you have the best conference experience. 

There will also be three special sessions designed for our Affiliated Support Group (ASG) Leaders as well as an educational track and open discussions addressing the needs of the younger population of ostomates in attendance. We are also offering 4 sessions for medical professionals, which will also be eligible for CE credits. And let’s not forget caregivers; where would our community be without them? On Friday morning they will have the opportunity to attend sessions with fellow caregivers, as well as a mental health professional who will discuss coping with the stress of being a caregiver.

You’ll not only learn about your type of ostomy, but you’ll also have the opportunity to meet and chat with ‘ostomy buddies’, fellow ostomates who have attended before.

On Thursday afternoon and Friday morning our Exhibit Hall will be open, a must for the entire ostomy community! We anticipate over 40 vendors will be there to visit with you and share any new products they are offering, services they provide, clothing and accessories available in today’s market, and much more. We’ll be serving a complimentary boxed lunch on Friday before the Exhibit Hall closes at 1pm for you to enjoy.

You can also schedule a 1-hour consultation with a WOC Nurse at our Free Stoma Clinic through our Mobile App. Appointments are available all day Thursday and Friday and Saturday morning (Clinic will close at Noon).

Speaking of our Mobile App, you’ll receive an email to download the App, sign into our unique event, and set up your profile about 2 weeks before the Conference. You can view the schedule and bios of our speakers, check out the exhibitors and where they are located in the Exhibit Hall, connect with “ostomy buddies” and network with fellow attendees, join a Focus Group with one of our Sponsors and more.

Fun Social Events

This year’s closing night event will have a Mad Hatter theme!

Explore Orlando and enjoy dinner out on Thursday night, and then stop by the President’s Reception to meet our co-founder, Ken Aukett, myself, our new President Elect, Bob Baker, as well as UOAA’s Staff and Board of Directors. Enjoy a yummy dessert and beverage as we celebrate our 20th Anniversary with a special toast that evening.

On Friday, before heading to dinner, you are invited to a special UOAA fundraising event, a “Hole in One Golf Putting Contest”. Enjoy a cold glass of lemonade, visit with new and old friends, and try your hand at putting! Who knows, you may get lucky and win the prize, all while raising money to help support UOAA’s programs and services. If you’re not up to going out on Friday night, we are also planning an indoor activity to be announced soon. 

As we wrap up the Conference, Saturday night will not disappoint with our “Mad Hatter Ball”. You’ll enjoy a few scrumptious treats and there will be a cash bar for cold drinks, as well as coffee and tea served. Think about wearing a themed costume or fun hat to the event, and dance the night away to the DJ we have lined up! What a great way to say goodbye to those you’ve just met, and to someone who may now be a forever friend. 

Make it a Vacation with Family or Friends

What a great opportunity to meet fellow ostomates in-person that you’ve only met online while you attend UOAA’s 9th National Conference. Stay a few days earlier or after the conference and enjoy what the Resort has to offer with family and/or friends.

The Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress Resort is a family-friendly resort on a lake with water sports and features a fabulous lagoon style pool with a water slide, (I can picture myself lounging in one of those cabanas after all our hard work to put on this conference is done) A shuttle bus is available to area theme parks and it is within a 5-minute drive of Disney Springs™ and shopping. There are also 3 on-site restaurants as well as a grab and go market.

Golfers can enjoy proximity to two, 18-hole Jack Nicklaus-designed golf courses.

UOAA has made arrangements with the Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress Resort to provide the same Guest Room Rate, $149 per night plus taxes, for single through quadruple occupancy, starting on Tuesday, August 12th, through Monday, August 18th. Make a reservation at the special UOAA Link or call and Provide code “MB18” and the Resort Fee is waived for our group, a $49 per room per day savings!

Stay a few days earlier or after the conference and enjoy what the Resort has to offer…

Register Today!

Register by May 31st to attend at the ‘Early Bird’ rate, a $30 savings! You can also make your reservations at the Resort all in one place – www.ostomy.org/conference2025/. We will continue to update this webpage, including our Program Schedule, as it continues to come together. Please note some of the information shared in this article is subject to change, so please visit the webpage often leading up to the Conference.

We hope to see you in August as we explore this Whole New World!

Part 1 of a Two-Part Series featuring Emily Rubin MPH, RD, LDN, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

With over two decades of experience at the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Philadelphia, I am the Director of Clinical Nutrition and Lead Clinical Dietitian for the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. In this role, and over the course of my career, I have provided comprehensive nutrition education and medical management to patients of all ages living with a wide range of gastrointestinal diseases, including short bowel syndrome (SBS).

SBS is a serious and chronic malabsorption disorder that occurs when parts of the intestine are removed surgically or due to injury. The remaining intestine may not be able to absorb enough nutrients from food and drink. When this happens, people with SBS may be at increased risk of malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances and/or diarrhea (increased output). I am passionate about educating patients and their family care partners about the roles of nutrition and hydration in the management of gastrointestinal diseases like SBS, and proud to share my clinical experience.

To learn more about SBS, click here. To join the community and talk to others who are living with SBS, check out https://www.facebook.com/TakedaSBS/.

The Nutritionist’s/Dietitian’s Role in Multidisciplinary SBS Care

Managing SBS can be complex, but working with experienced health care providers to establish a set of management goals that are individualized to the distinct needs of the patient can be an important part of self-advocacy. Since nutrition and hydration goals are important parts of an SBS management plan, a nutritionist or dietitian will often be included in an SBS patient’s multidisciplinary health care team.

 

Here at the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, we see patients for a variety of reasons. In this two-part series, I am going to share my own clinical experience on two topics that come up frequently with our patients who are living with SBS and ostomies (e.g., ileostomies or jejunostomies). This article will address “Output Consistency” – including thickening or thinning out stools, as well as managing stool acidity. The second article in this series will focus on “Hydration” – including common causes of dehydration in people with SBS, as well as rehydration tips, including Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS). That article will post in the coming months.

Managing Output Consistency

I see a 35-year-old female patient with a history of Crohn’s disease who underwent her third intestinal resection, resulting in short bowel syndrome (SBS) and an ileostomy. Since the surgery, she has struggled with managing high stoma output and persistent diarrhea and weight loss of 10 pounds over the past four months. She states, “Every time I eat too much fat, it makes my diarrhea worse, but I need to gain weight, so I am not sure what to eat?”

Considerations:

  • Weight Loss: Patient requires a diet that promotes weight gain without increasing stool output.
  • Dietary Concerns: She noticed that consuming high-fat foods exacerbates her diarrhea and stoma output; she needs to gain weight but is uncertain about what foods to eat that won’t worsen her symptoms.
  • Fluid and Electrolyte Management: Maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance is crucial to prevent dehydration due to her high-output stoma.

I stress to my patients that diet therapy is key for getting proper nutrition and for managing symptoms like diarrhea, which is often the biggest challenge for my SBS patients. I typically start with these important diet factors for SBS output consistency: I educate my patients about how to include Fat, Carbohydrates/ Sugar, and Fiber in their diets.

FAT

Did you know that eating too much fat, including fried or creamed based foods, can make diarrhea and output worse and cause nutrient and fluid loss?

Fat provides important calories but is a hard nutrient to digest. Limiting fat intake is most important in my SBS patients who have a remaining colon, severe steatorrhea (poorly digesting and absorbing fats) and/or a history of kidney oxalate stones. In some cases, I advise them to limit their fat to less than 30% of their daily calories and spread fat intake evenly throughout the day to help their bodies digest it better. When it comes to preparing foods such as fried or creamy based foods, I tell them to incorporate small amounts of easily digestible fats such as medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) found in coconut oil. I have seen that these are better absorbed in my SBS patients.

I also educate my patients about avoiding High Fat Foods, such as fatty meats like beef, lamb, pork, and skin-on chicken and poultry. Dairy foods like whole milk, soft cheese, ice cream, and butter contain lactose. Symptoms of lactose intolerance are often dose-dependent, and some of my SBS patients can tolerate some dairy products, especially if they are spread over the course of the day.

I recommend that my patients incorporate healthier fat choices, such as fatty fish: salmon, tuna, olive oil, avocado and nut butters.

CARBOHYDRATES / SUGAR

Did you know that drinking 100% fruit juice can increase stool output and dehydration?

When my patients eat concentrated sweets, including candy (e.g., jellybeans or gummy bears), cookies, cakes, and drink sweetened beverages (e.g., soda, juice, lemonade), they draw excess water into the bowel, increasing stool output and exacerbating dehydration. Instead, I tell them to choose complex carbohydrates, like white rice, potatoes, pasta, bread and bananas, to help manage stoma output and improve nutrient absorption. These carbohydrates are easier to digest and absorb compared to simple sugars. I have seen that reducing stool volume and minimizing fluid loss can help my SBS patients maintain better hydration and nutrient balance.

FIBER

Did you know that incorporating soluble fiber like psyllium husk and oatmeal in the diet may improve stool consistency?

Fiber is often a scary word for my SBS patients. Soluble fiber found in oats, barley, citrus fruits, carrots, sweet potatoes, ground flaxseed, and psyllium husk can help to slow gastric emptying, potentially improving diarrhea and stabilizing bowel movements. Fiber dissolves in water, forming a gel-like consistency, which helps slow digestion and manage diarrhea. I tell my patients to focus on soluble fiber to improve stool consistency, especially if a colon segment remains. I encourage a moderate intake of soluble fiber to be spread throughout the day to help my SBS patients manage stool output and enhance fluid retention.

Although insoluble fiber, found in whole wheat, brown rice, bran, cauliflower, broccoli and dark leafy greens, may help thicken stool consistency, it can lead to increased loss of minerals and fluids, exacerbating dehydration. I frequently advise my SBS patients to avoid it.

I often remind my patients that they should not prioritize fiber over meeting their basic nutrient needs, especially for patients with poor appetite or requiring weight gain.

 

Additional nutrition tips I often share with my SBS patients, include:

Small, Frequent Meals: Eating smaller meals throughout the day can help manage symptoms and improve nutrient absorption.

Avoidance of Certain Foods with A Dietitian: Some foods might exacerbate symptoms, so identifying and avoiding these can be beneficial. A dietitian can help identify nutrient dense foods to include in an SBS diet to best manage symptoms based on the length of the patient’s remaining bowel, to help maintain hydration and to create a personalized nutrition plan.

Consistent Communication with Health Care Providers: I can’t stress to my patients often enough that they should always inform their doctor or dietitian about any changes to their diet or hydration plan. The patient’s health care team can adjust the patient’s treatment plan as needed to ensure they’re getting the right balance of nutrients and fluids.

Although there is no “one-size-fits-all” diet for SBS, your own health care team will work with you to develop nutrition and hydration goals that are specific to your needs. Diet therapy focuses on controlled fluid intake, nutrient absorption, and maintaining electrolyte balance to manage high-output stomas effectively. Again, it is important to tell your doctor and dietitian about any significant changes to your diet and output and identify signs of dehydration. A key aspect of nutrition and hydration management in SBS is educating patients on balancing nutrients, fluids and electrolytes.

To learn more about managing your SBS, visit https://shortbowelsyndrome.com/sbs-management.

Watch for Part 2 of this two-part series “Maintaining Nutrition and Hydration in the Management of Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS)” in the coming months!

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Emily Rubin MPH, RD, LDN is the Director of Clinical Dietetics, Clinical Dietitian for Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. In addition to her extensive clinical work, her expertise and insights in the areas of diet and nutrition have been featured in numerous online and broadcast media outlets.

This article was created by Takeda.

Editor’s Note: This educational article is from one of our digital sponsors, Takeda. Sponsor support along with donations from our readers like you help to maintain our website and the free trusted resources of UOAA, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

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20 years ago, UOAA formed and continued a legacy of advocacy and support for the ostomy community.

I had my Ostomy Surgery in 1992 due to ulcerative colitis. At that time the national organization for our community was the United Ostomy Associations (UOA). Around that time UOA was working on a project to increase the allowable amount of ostomy supplies a person can order. They wanted to double the amount that a person could order, because if a patient had skin problems or leakage problems a person would need more supplies than normal.  As it stood the allowable wasn’t enough and if a person needed more they had to be paid for out of pocket and UOA members were calling to see if something could be done. That was the start of the Advocacy program at UOA.

When UOA folded in 2005 former members put together the new organization, United Ostomy Associations of America (UOAA) it was determined that the new organization would have an Advocacy Program from the start. That was a confirmation to us all, as to how important an advocacy program is to UOAA and its members. Today, that legacy continues with an active advocacy network and national advocacy goals everyone should be involved with.

When I had my surgery, I was a married man with four daughters and worried about the future and whether I would be able to provide for them. My ET Nurse (Entrostomal Therapist), today’s WOC Nurse, gave my wife information on the local support group. My wife and I attended a meeting and after talking to a few attendees, I began to feel a lot better about myself.  I was so appreciative of the Information that I had received that I decided I needed to do more and at the next meeting, they had sample letters that they were asking people to type up and send to their senators. One member brought the letter back after a UOA National Conference and made copies of it. My brother had given me his old computer and printer so I retyped the letter up and printed out 50 copies, printed out envelopes and donated the stamps to send them for the group. All someone would have to do is sign the letter, put it in the envelope and mail it.  After that, the board of directors of the support group asked me and my wife to join their board. We gladly accepted.

We went to two of our first national conferences in 1995, what an eye-opener for both of us. there were so many sessions that both of us wanted to attend but couldn’t make it to all of them because some were at the same time, so my wife said,” how about we split up and report back to each other at the end of the day.” It was fantastic. A few years later UOA decided it was going to dissolve. We were devastated.

During the holiday season Stanley Cooper enjoys playing Santa Claus in the Philadelphia area.

We thought we were going to our last conference in Anaheim, California when it was announced that a new organization was forming. That was a huge relief to me and my family to know that there would be a national organization with the same values as the former organization to fulfill the emotional needs and be able to help any future family members or friends that someday may find out that they need to have an ostomy.

UOAA has continued the tradition and I was honored to volunteer when it came to Philadelphia in 2019. This year UOAA is hosting its 9th National Conference August 14-16, 2025 in Orlando, Florida.

Today UOAA also has an outstanding website here with ostomy.org that patients and medical professionals can go to and print out information on ostomy management and more. This is a huge help to new ostomy patients and ostomates who have had their ostomies for a while and are having problems can solve it on their own or postpone their need until they can get to see a doctor or WOC Nurse.

UOAA also has a Network of Affiliated Support Groups around the country where patients can go to a meeting and talk to other ostomates about having an ostomy, get answers to their questions such as will I be able to return to work? What type of clothing will I be able to wear? Will I be able to have relations with my husband, wife, boyfriend, girlfriend or significant other? Just some of the questions that have come out and there are hundreds more. Local Support Groups are vital to all ostomy patients and can be found on UOAA’s website with their support group finder.

Ostomies are lifesavers and I’ve been active in my retirement as a bakery worker and have gotten to serve as a Santa Claus in my community around Philadelphia.

We continue to support Ostomy Awareness Day each year and also any advocacy actions we can take on a state or local level. We’re all lucky UOAA is here for our community. Happy 20th Anniversary!

If you’d like to share a story about how UOAA has helped you or others in the past 20 years with ostomy advocacy, support, educational resources, events or more- email us at info@ostomy.org

“To believe in the things you can see and touch is no belief at all. But to believe in the unseen is a triumph and a blessing.” – Abraham Lincoln

By Jeanine Gleba, UOAA Advocacy Manager

UOAA’s Advocacy Committee and grassroots advocates were busy in 2024. We do all sorts of advocacy work throughout the year for the ostomy and continent diversion communities. A lot of our advocacy work is unseen, but you should know it is there.

For example behind the scenes we supported several efforts with other coalitions and like-minded patient organizations by signing onto ten different letters that were sent to Congress many with positive results and we had several open action alerts on our advocacy platform supporting Federal legislation. We also continue to advocate with the Access and Care Coalition in our efforts with the Medical Directors from the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to make improvements to the ostomy policies and processes in particular for those beneficiaries who medically need greater quantities of products than what is allowable under the current policy.  We won’t stop until this is resolved.  Another example has been challenges with billing codes that were approved by CMS a couple of years ago for irrigation sleeves, but Medicare beneficiaries have been unable to get the quantities they need. Using the misleading CMS quantity chart, suppliers are interpreting the quantity of “1” as 1, each.  However, the 1 actually represents a 1 month supply.  For reusable sleeves this equates to 4 sleeves per month and for disposable sleeves it is the quantity that the beneficiary needs. UOAA worked with the CMS billing contractor Noridian to help clarify this to ensure irrigators obtain the supplies they need.  Together we wrote this announcement that was sent to the supplier community for many weeks in 2024 and it was included in Noridian’s weekly Monday educational series.  

Speaking of holiday wishes, have you ever wished there was an outpatient ostomy clinic near you but didn’t know where to look? In 2024 UOAA’s Advocacy Committee unveiled a new “Outpatient Ostomy Services Locator” with close to 700 listings. 

This directory, a resource that will enhance an ostomate’s recovery and get them back to their life, is just what the doctor ordered,” -Guy Orangio, MD, FACS, FASCRS

If you still can’t find a place for ostomy care and want to do something good for the ostomy community in your area, consider working with a local Affiliated Support Group leader or local hospital and/or ostomy nurse to open one – learn how to with UOAA’s new course Roadmap to Establishing Outpatient Ostomy Services which was released in 2024…and better still we have partnered with AppleTree CEU and now offer free Continuing Education credit.

Internally we revamped the advocacy priority webpage on ostomy.org to make it easier for you to know what our primary issues are and where we stand. View it here.

Did you see our new advocacy resources created in 2024? One of the newer advocacy campaigns is advocating to stop the practice of non-medical switching of ostomy supplies. You can learn more and see the resources we created on this new webpage. This year for Ostomy Awareness Day we created a new toolkit on how to obtain a Governor proclamation. As a result, thanks to our grassroots advocates half of the United States obtained proclamations!

On top of that we continue to make strides in the efforts to improve coverage and access to ostomy supplies in state Medicaid plans. Throughout 2024 we shared when Idaho, Maryland and New York made such improvements. 

We’ve also seen our advocacy work influence others and in 2024 our Ostomy and Continent Diversion Patient Bill of Rights were the model for the Intermittent Catheterisation Clinical Practice Principles. They were also used in soon-to-be-published research to improve patient outcomes and a colorectal surgeon fellow is now ensuring these best practices are being provided to ostomy patients in a North Carolina VA hospital. Slowly but surely, we are making a difference!

Lastly, our advocacy team contributed 10 blogs to ostomy.org to educate ostomates, keep people informed and inspire others.

And for those looking for a peek into the future:

As part of UOAA’s ongoing efforts to advocate for more ostomy nurses and increase ostomy education with medical professionals, in early 2024 we proposed a collaborative effort between UOAA and the Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society®. Together we designed a fun and exciting campaign entitled “Back to Your Nursing Roots” to encourage nurses with an ostomy certification to return to their nursing roots and plant ostomy seeds with new nursing students! We are currently in the pilot test phase with 12 certified ostomy nurses. The campaign will “bloom” in March 2025! 

Believe in us. Most importantly, when you believe in yourself magic can happen.

By Convatec

We want to help everyone in our ostomy community have a wonderful holiday.

So, we’ve put together this guide to share our top tips. In our 12 ways of Christmas, you’ll find advice about everything from stocking up on supplies to eating and drinking in moderation. If you have a child with an ostomy, you’ll find tips on how to prepare for Christmas day. You’ll also find our Accessories Wish List, featuring our most popular accessories.

12 Ways of Christmas

The countdown to the big day has begun. To help you prepare, we’ve put together our 12 ways of Christmas. Share your tips on our social media channels using the hashtag #OstomyHoliday

1. Stocking up

Now’s the time to order more ostomy products if you haven’t already done so.

2. Get wrapping and packing

If you plan to travel, make a checklist of everything you need to pack or better still, pack an overnight bag now.

3. Eat, drink and be moderate

Avoid the risk of bloating or even a blockage by enjoying your favorite foods in moderation.

4. It’s all about the bubbles

Remember champagne, sodas and other carbonated beverages can cause ballooning and indigestion.

Check out our top ostomy nutrition tips here

5. Add Accessories to your wish list

The holiday break is a great time to give ostomy accessories a try. If you’ve got an ileostomy, give Diamonds™ Gelling Sachets a try – just pop one in your pouch to thicken your output and reduce gas.

6. Beware of what’s hidden in the dessert

If you’re one of the few who enjoy fruitcake, be aware of the ingredients and which might cause irritation.

7. Marshmallows aren’t just for S’mores

Many people with an ileostomy find that marshmallows are a great way to quickly thicken output.

8. Enjoy it

Sometimes the holidays can be stressful, even without an ostomy! Being knowledgeable and prepared can ensure you have a great time.

9. Dreaming of holiday food?

From a vegetable overload to rich, spicy foods, the holiday menu is packed full of potentially gas-inducing foods. Many people find they can enjoy these foods in moderation. And remember, if you’re at someone else’s house, it’s not rude to refuse.

10. Don’t expect the Santa Express…

If you’re traveling by land, air or sea, there’s likely to be a limited service. So, it’s a good idea to keep a supply of pouches and supplies within easy reach, just in case.

Check out our top travel tips for ostomates here

11. Stay hydrated

It’s tempting to hope that all that soda and eggnog is keeping you hydrated, but in reality, the opposite is more likely to be true. Alcohol is a diuretic, so if you decide to indulge a little, make sure to also drink plenty of water.

12. Take it easy the day after

Whatever day you celebrate on, it can be hugely fun, but also tiring. So be sure to plan to rest the day after.

Let’s make it all about stockings, not pouches: holiday tips for children with an ostomy

We all want our kids to wake up on Christmas morning (not too early!) thinking about their stockings, not their ostomy pouches. Best of all, there are things we can do as parents to help.

Plan ahead

You’ve already got so many things to think about, so it’s a good idea to make a checklist. Have you got enough supplies? If you’re going away, have you packed a bag?

Eat ahead

It can be a good idea to give your child bland food a day or so before a big holiday feast, to compensate for any overload the day of.

Sleep easy on Christmas Eve

You’re likely to already have an established bedtime routine. If so, try making it a bit earlier so you and your child are not rushed. Remember, to minimize the risk of leakages, avoid eating too close to bedtime and make sure the pouch is completely empty.

Wrap the mattress in a plastic sheet

If you’re not already doing so, get wrapping! A plastic sheet is easy to clean, avoiding any unnecessary upset.

Editor’s note: This blog is from one of our digital sponsors, Convatec. Sponsor support along with donations from readers like you help to maintain our website and the free trusted resources of UOAA, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

Lynn Wolfson, UOAA Director

As ostomates, we often feel self-conscious in public but deserve the same respect as anyone else. We don’t want to be singled out or face discrimination because of our ostomies. However, we also have a responsibility to leave a positive impression on others and the places we visit.

Recently, while flying, I had an unusual interaction with an airline attendant. Before I entered the restroom, she approached me to ask if I needed anything. Though her inquiry seemed strange, I assured her I was fine. After I left the restroom, she asked if I had disposed of any bodily waste in the trash. I was surprised by the question and said I hadn’t.

As a teacher, I saw this as an opportunity for education. I asked the flight attendant why she had asked such a personal question. She explained that she had noticed my ostomy through my clothing and that her grandmother had also had an ostomy, often discarding used bags in the trash without proper disposal. Her concern clarified her question. While the inquiry was inappropriate, it underscored how improper ostomy hygiene can reinforce negative stereotypes.

I explained that her grandmother likely had a colostomy, while I have an ileostomy with a drainable pouch. I suggested that her grandmother should have used a disposable bag, like a grocery or Ziplock bag, to seal or knot before disposal. This practice helps reduce mess and odor and allows ostomates to discreetly dispose of their pouches. It’s important for all ostomates to follow this practice at home, in others’ homes, and in public spaces. Many manufacturers provide plastic bags with the pouches for this purpose.

It’s crucial for us to carry or request a bag for disposing of our ostomy pouches and to knot these bags before discarding them.

For new ostomates, if you find yourself in a public restroom without disposal bags, wrap your used pouching system in toilet paper and place it in the wastebasket. To minimize odors, consider using one of the many deodorizers available from ostomy supply providers. Some deodorizers are drops that can be added to the bottom of the pouch, while others are air freshener sprays.

To minimize splashing when draining a pouch, try sitting backward on the toilet seat and placing toilet paper in the bowl before draining. It’s worth noting that at past UOAA conferences, hotels have commented on how clean and hygienic UOAA groups are for their cleaning staff compared to the general public.

Following my experience, I’ve advocated with the airline to consider adding a universal sign in the lavatories to provide guidance on the proper disposal of medical supplies. It would be beneficial if airplane restrooms included bags for this purpose, which could also be used for baby diapers, sanitary napkins, and tampons.

In summary, it’s crucial for us to carry or request a bag for disposing of our ostomy pouches and to knot these bags before discarding them.

By Nicole Richards

“When you stand and share your story in an empowering way, your story will heal you and your story will heal someone else.” – Iyanla Vanzant

I believe this quote accurately describes the importance advocacy is to the ostomy community. Living with an ostomy is a true test to one’s physical and emotional health. Raising awareness is sharing our own personal journey of those physical and emotional experiences with others. It’s only with this vulnerable truth, that we allow other ostomates to normalize their situation. Through advocacy we not only work on our own healing journey, but we inspire and support others on theirs.

This past summer I answered the call to take action from UOAA, and I filed a proclamation request with my state’s Governor for Ostomy Awareness Day. While writing the request I opened myself up to a very vulnerable part of my past that I had stuffed away and never fully processed. More specifically, writing the proclamation request made me realize just how much I minimized my own experience of what life was like pre-ostomy. Another realization I had was that I needed to be more compassionate and forgiving of myself for all that I had been through during that time. This was such an “ah ha” moment for me. I am very grateful for the opportunity I had to advocate and share my story. Had I not have taken the time to revisit the years of my life leading up to ostomy surgery I may not have had the opportunity to heal that part of my past.

The Power of Your Story

It is not only healing for ourselves; it is validating for others who are going through similar struggles. Telling your own personal story helps other ostomates feel less lonely on their ostomy journey; it creates connection and community. Talking about your experiences is not just an act of self-care but an act of service to others.

We experience life differently from one another. My perspective and experience could be completely opposite than that of the next person. With that being said, we tend to resonate with people whose journey is similar. Additionally, many of us not only have an ostomy, but we have an underlying health condition that brought us to the point of needing ostomy surgery. The fact that there are numerous reasons a person might need an ostomy makes us such a diverse group of people. This is why your unique ostomy story matters so much.

These personal stories are more memorable than facts, so they are indispensable in advocacy efforts.

By listening to other people’s perspectives and experiences we create awareness and learn something we didn’t understand. Telling your story is not only important for healing of yourself and others, but ostomies carry many misconceptions. Unfortunately, those misconceptions lead to stigmas and barriers. Through advocacy and sharing our story we aid in the breakdown of those barriers and collectively shed light on the realities of living with an ostomy. Equally important when it comes to advocating on issues for the ostomy community, your voice matters! By telling your story, legislators and policy-makers hear how their constituents are affected. These personal stories are more memorable than facts, so they are indispensable in advocacy efforts.

Based off my interactions with the ostomy community, I can almost guarantee most of us are willing to go out of our way to provide support to one another. Furthermore, I believe most ostomates feel a sense of purpose and fulfillment by helping one another. We are strong and resilient beings who have so many stories and experiences to pass on that could deeply encourage and uplift another in the ostomy community, provide awareness to future ostomates and those struggling with their ostomy.

So, where are you in your healing journey?

I recently read a book called “You Can Heal Your Life” by Dolores Hay. She refers to starting the healing process by “cleaning your emotional closet.” You go in, you pick something up, you examine it, then you either store it away for later or you get rid of it. I love this analogy because it allows you to briefly examine the emotion and decide if now is the time to process and release it, or store it away for later when you feel strong enough to do so.

Are there parts of your ostomy story that have been stuffed away in your emotional closet? Are you ready to look at it so you too can get rid of it? Are you ready to impart some of those experiences that may help others and provide awareness? Maybe through advocacy you can find healing too.

My guess is that if you are an ostomate reading this, you have a story to tell. A personal journey someone else would love to hear, connect with, and find encouragement from. You may keep someone else from feeling alone in their ostomy journey. You just never know who needs to hear from you and your unique lived experience!

Editor’s note: If you are interested in getting more involved with UOAA and advocating for the ostomy community, join their Advocacy Network. Have an ostomy supply or care access issue? Your story matters. Contribute your story for national advocacy. Or you can share your ostomy story on UOAA’s Wall of Love!

By Janet Stoia Davis RN CWOCN FCN and Janice C. Colwell APRN, CWOCN, FAAN

 

What is pancaking?

For a person with a fecal stoma, emptying an ostomy pouch can at times be slow, messy and frustrating—especially if they find that stool is stuck at the top of the pouch around the stoma. When stool is thick and dry, a phenomenon called pancaking may occur. Thick stool exiting the stoma that does not fall to the bottom of the pouch can form into the shape of a pancake at the top of the pouch, hence the term “pancaking”.

Why can pancaking be a problem?

Thick pasty stool can remain over the stoma, making its way under the pouch adhesive and potentially lifting the adhesive/pouch. When this occurs, the stool contacts the skin around the stoma causing leakage. This leakage can damage the peristomal skin, lift the pouch from the skin, and result in odor and seepage of stool onto clothing.

Who is at risk for pancaking?

Anyone with a fecal stoma can experience pancaking, but it is more common among people with a colostomy. Colostomies are created in the colon or large intestine (they are given two, names which confuses people, but they are one and the same). The colon’s job is to absorb or “suck” water out of the intestinal contents, and as stool travels through the colon it becomes thicker. By the time it reaches the final section of colon on the left side of the body, it can be pasty and dry. Many colostomies are created on the left side of colon, making the stool pasty, dry, and thick. When stool is expelled from the stoma, it may not move away from the stoma, getting stuck at the top of the pouch leading to pancaking.

Individuals with ileostomies can also experience the challenges of pancaking, but it is less common and will depend on the consistency of their stool. In some cases, form-fitting clothes may constrict the pouch and flatten the stool, preventing it from falling to the bottom of the pouch.

What can be done to decrease instances of pancaking?

For some people, increasing fluid intake can make the stool less thick and pasty, which may allow it to travel away from the stoma and drop to the bottom of the pouch. Stool softeners can be taken orally to increase the moisture content of the stool which may also facilitate the movement of the stool into the bottom of the pouch. If an individual’s clothing fits snugly over the pouch, wearing a looser fit may also help decrease the incidence of pancaking.

Some pouching systems have a built-in filter that helps air escape the pouch and deodorizes the gas. However, if the filter removes all air from the pouch, it may create a suctioned environment that makes it difficult for stool to slide to the bottom. A sticker for the gas filter (provided with some pouches for underwater use) or a piece of tape over the filter may help avoid the vacuum effect in the pouch. This will vary by individual.

The use of an in-pouch lubricant can facilitate the movement of stool away from the stoma and into the bottom of the pouch. These lubricants can be applied to the inside of the pouch one or more times per day. This creates a slick surface on the inner lining of the pouch to help thick stool slide to the bottom of the pouch and prevent it from pancaking over the stoma. Lubricants can be used in both drainable and closed end pouches.

In addition to pancaking reduction, a lubricant may also make pouch empties faster and cleaner. Several companies make lubricant that can be used in the pouch. A new company, Revel, has placed special emphasis on pancaking and drain time reduction. Revel created a new type of lubricant using a technology called LiquiGlide that creates a long-lasting slippery surface on the inside of the pouch. Their product, It’s in the Bag, can last up to 24 hours, alleviate pancaking, and decrease pouch drain time. This product has been used by people with a fecal stoma who reported a decrease pancaking and emptying time as well as leaving behind an overall cleaner pouch.

Revel is a proud sponsor of United Ostomy Associations of America and dedicated to creating products that make significant improvements in the lives of ostomates. To learn more, visit https://revelostomy.com/

 

Editor’s note: This blog is from one of our digital sponsors, Revel. Sponsor support along with donations from readers like you help to maintain our website and the free trusted resources of UOAA, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.